Fungal infections – a dangerous disease that most often affects the skin of your feet. Initially, you receive a fungus between the toes, then spreads to other parts. Looks like similar to the disease, its manifestations, its causes, but also the specific treatment, consider the following.
The reasons of the fungus between the fingers
The skin of the legs most often exposed to fungal diseases. The reasons for such a state can be the following:
- the reduction of protective mechanisms in the body due to adhesions from infectious disease or inflammatory in nature;
- the poor supply of the lower limbs of the blood, which causes congestion of the process in the legs;
- microtrauma of the skin in the area of the feet and between the toes;
- intense sweating or overly dry skin;
- extended wear uncomfortable and tight shoes.
Cause of fungal infections of the feet can be neglected hygiene, the presence of diaper rash. In addition, the infection is able to penetrate into the body through the microtrauma on the skin during a visit to the swimming pool or sauna.
The symptoms, the types of
Interdigital athlete's foot has several stages of its development, each of which has its own manifestations.
The symptoms of the initial phase of the fungal infection:
- the appearance of small cracks between the toes, in particular under the little finger, and feet;
- a slight scaling of the skin in the area of the cracking.
In the initial phase of the symptomatology mild, this is why many do not give similar values and events, and the launch of the fungal infection.
Depending on the degree of development of the fungus between the fingers is more symptomatic. On the skin red spots, peeling skin is already pronounced. At this time, it can produce bubbles of education with a clear liquid.
During the second phase of development of the disease begin to form the horns, the skin becomes rough, appears from corn. At this time, the flaking is accompanied by itching and sometimes a burning sensation.
The penultimate stage of the fungus between the fingers, characterized as the state of the affected skin. The cracks become deeper, developing erosion. Develops wet fungus. With such symptoms, there are other signs: the inflammation and puffiness contaminated by the fungus of sites.
In its advanced form of the disease symptoms such as:
- the occurrence of bubbles between the fingers, under the little finger and feet;
- the pain and itching increase;
- redness and irritation of the skin pronounced.
In addition, interdigital mycosis in the last phase has other signs. At this time, scratch the fingers, cracks the skin, the bursting of the vesicle purulent. The area between the fingers wet, stunned the nails exfoliate, peel, the skin appears white to the plate.
The onset of all these symptoms should be a warning to the man and motivate them to consult a specialist. Only the timely treatment gives the possibility to get rid of the disease.
Types of fungus between the fingers
The fungal infection is most often cause three types of bacteria, dermatophytes, yeasts, mushrooms and molds. Each type of infection has its creation of a favourable environment for the development. Mold is a fungus that can grow wherever there is heat, of moisture. Yeasts fungi are capable to hit the nail and the skin.
Most often the fungus causing dermatophytes. The fungus mainly affects the skin between the fingers from the thumb and the little finger. This type of infection prefer the heat and humidity. It is in this environment that develops the spores of the virus.
Home treatment
Interdigital fungal infections require long-term treatment. The treatment can be carried out in the house. Especially, undergo a medical examination and confirm the diagnosis.
A comprehensive therapy of the fungus between the fingers includes medicines and folk remedies.
Drugs
Treatment antifungal medicines in-house applications need to strengthen the medicines (creams, ointments, solutions).
The creams, ointments, lotions will have a negative effect on the bacteria. The use of drugs reduces flaking, itching and lesions process on the skin between the fingers, the feet. With their help, you can remove the fungus and prevent its recurrence.
The medication refers to a dermatologist after a thorough examination. Alone and without a specific diagnosis the medication is not recommended because it may worsen the patient's condition.
Home treatment
Medicines get rid of the disease, you can strengthen folk remedies. In this case, the means of effective communication are:
- medical bath (salts, soda, herbal);
- compresses with hydrogen peroxide, vinegar;
- the treatment of interdigital the field of iodine.
These methods help to quickly get rid of an infection, eliminate the symptoms and relieve the state of the patient.
Salt and soda bath
On 1 l of water (37 to 40 degrees) take 1-2 tablespoon of baking soda or salt. Lower the feet in the basin, and take 20 to 30 minutes. The skin to steam a good deal of Horny of the epidermis, flaking.
The procedure to make at least 1 times a day, preferably before bedtime.
Herbal bath
Shredded a mixture of dried herbs (chamomile, plantain, celandine), pour 1 liter of boiling water. Herbal collection, you must take at least 3 tablespoons of climbing in this infusion is recommended for at least 20 minutes.
After soda and the manipulation of the feet to treat, by removing the maximum particle damaged skin. Coat the skin with hydrogen peroxide or iodine.
Compresses of vinegar
Moisten with a piece of cotton in 9% solution, put in the hit regions. The leg wrap of polyethylene, to withstand 3-5 minutes. After the time to rinse the skin with lukewarm water.
It is important to the handling of the ways and means of strengthening medicines. To do this, after each procedure, the affected area of the lubricating anti-fungal ointments, creams, or treat aerosols.
Judging by the experience and the comments of the readers, a comprehensive therapy of the disease is much more effective than the use of antifungal substances in isolation.
How to cure the fungus of the child
The appearance of a fungal infection of the child can occur at any age. Why off the skin and is able to determine the dermatologist. The fault may be a decrease of the immunity, microtrauma on the skin of the feet, as well as of the process stagnating in the lower limbs. In order to properly determine the cause and assign an appropriate treatment, the technician should perform a diagnosis.
During the initial phase of the fungus between the fingers of the child that is missing from the outside of an inexpensive treatment ointments. That to treat it in addition to the execution of the forms during the appearance of sores and bubbles with the liquid? Doctors recommend to combine the anti-fungal and antibacterial medications.
Prevention
The fungal infection catch easy, but to get rid of it very difficult. Prevention not only eliminates the disease, but also prevent relapse.
- Hygiene. Daily washing of the feet, the treatment of diaper rash, the fight against sweating.
- Caution in public places. Saunas and swimming pools to its change of shoes. After the foot bath, it is recommended to treat antifungal mist or the hydrogen peroxide.
- Wear comfortable shoes, remove calluses and corns.
- An active lifestyle, to maintain good blood circulation in the lower limbs.
If in the family there is an infected person, all shoes must be disinfected. You can't share the objects of hygiene. After the shower of the foot to better manage the ointments, or aerosols, that will help you to decontaminated skin.
When the symptoms of the fungus between the fingers, it is important to seek the help of a specialist, and within a short period to undertake a treatment. At the time detected the disease is easier to treat that launched the form.