The fungus toe is a common fungal disease. The mycosis of the foot touches the dermis, which is the cause of the mass of the discomfort. When the infection occurs itching, burning sensation, peeling of the epidermis. When more of the execution of the forms, appears the syndrome of the pain.
The fungus toe is a common fungal disease. The mycosis of the foot touches the dermis, which is the cause of the mass of the discomfort. When the infection occurs itching, burning sensation, peeling of the epidermis. When more of the execution of the forms, appears the syndrome of the pain.
The treatment of the disease is necessary to proceed at the first appearance of the symptomatology. Fungal infections of the feet is dangerous because it poisons the body of toxins. Treat the fungus from the skin, you can begin only after a diagnosis by a specialist.
Forms of development of the fungus
In medical practice, the fungal infections of the feet has many forms. Secrete the following:
- Be knocked out of the surface (soft). This is the first form of the disease. You receive a slight peeling of the cover.
- Squamous gipertroficescoy. Formed a crust of a whitish color. A burning sensation.
- Intertriginous. The affected area swells and reddens. Occur deeper, or even cracks.
- Disgidroticheskaya. Characterized by the appearance of a large number of bubbles.
In some cases, the fungus stop is the cause not only of cracks. With the progression of the fungal infection may appear to the small size of the bubbles filled opaque or transparent content. Such a pathology dermo begins to become red and swells up. With time, the bubbles burst and in their place appear the depression. Ulcers painful and very long to heal. Scars when such a phenomenon does not occur.
In the case of a deleted form of the state of the epidermis is not too modified. In the case of chronic running dermo deviates only on a part of the plots. The more explicit, the symptoms are the shelling and the roughness of the epidermis. Little by little, the dermis is very rough and takes on a yellowish tint. Over time, the athlete's foot can go on the thigh, the leg and the buttocks.
Types of mushrooms
The disease cause of 50 species of fungi, which can be divided into 3 groups:
- dermatomitsety;
- yeast;
- mold.
From the first group represents 90% of fungal infections and onychomycosis, 9% in the second group and only 1% on the last.
The reasons
The main reasons that started the fungus of the skin on the legs, are the following:
- stay in places that are moist, environment such as swimming pools or sauna;
- the excessive sweating;
- the inside of the family an infection in the case of a sick parent;
- permanent ulcers and sores on the cover skin;
- too narrow or poor quality of the shoes;
- non-observance of rules of personal hygiene.
There are other factors and reasons for what appears to be fungus on the feet. They include:
- walk on the leg bare on the grass;
- deficiencies in vitamins;
- dysbiosis;
- varicose veins;
- prolonged use of antibacterial;
- the pathology of the lymphatic vessels and capillaries;
- local hypothermia;
- psychosomatic disorders;
- living in unsanitary conditions;
- excess weight;
- unhealthy, way of life;
- diabetes mellitus;
- the period of gestation of the fetus;
- flat feet and the consequences of breaches;
- a decrease of the circulation of the blood in the lower limbs.
It is important! Regardless of the reason for the appearance of the disease, you must begin in a timely manner responsible for processing.
The symptoms
This infection is very often the fingers of the lower limbs. It is seen in the form of itching between the toes and cracks on the skin of the soles of the feet. Rather than treat the fungus, decides only to the physician after examination of the patient.
The disease usually begins with the big toe. But it is not so rare mushroom on the small finger of the foot. Of the disease appear the following symptoms:
- the shelling dermis in the skin folds between the fingers;
- formation of cracks;
- itching;
- the sensation of pain in parts;
- the excessive sweating of the feet;
- the density of the coverage of the soles of the feet;
- changing the appearance and the structure of the nail.
As soon as appeared the first symptoms of the disease, it is necessary to begin a dangerous treatment fungus toe. The fungus spreads very quickly and affects the whole of the foot and nails. This not only causes discomfort, but severe pain. Occurs a poisoning of the body.
How is diagnosed the disease
In order to identify the fungus from the skin of the feet, you simply pass the inspection of the epidermis of the soles of the feet, nail-plate and interdigital part. The typical signs help you ensure that you have the disease. To determine what the fungus is become the causative agent of the decision of scraping of the nail plate.
The scraping is sent to a laboratory for analysis. Bacteriological seeding allows to identify very precisely the irritating. Generally, these results are available one week after the filing of the analysis. When obtaining the results, the doctor is able to tell how to cure the fungus.
Treatment
Treat the fungus-toe, you can begin only after an accurate diagnosis. On the way to get rid of a fungal infection, may suggest that only the treating physician. It is important to remember that the healing is complete. It can be:
- local with the help of ointments, creams and gels;
- system with the use of contraceptives, immunostimulants, and various vitamin complexes;
- folk remedies such as baths, compresses, ointments and creams.
Whatever the reason, how to treat tell the doctor after the inspection. Not worth it to use self-medication.
The local treatment of the disease
The local treatment is effective during the first phase of the disease, when the infection affects the skin between the fingers. Drugs to local action actively used in a defeat of the nails.
Assign a remedy can only dermatologist. Of medication against medication because they have a third-party mass effects. This can cause damage to the health.
During infection of the folds between the fingers it is recommended to use creams and ointments. The dermis is in this part is very delicate, so that incorrect actions can easily hurt. This is going to cause the spread of the infection.
On top of cracks means to apply a thin layer. During the treatment of the dermis apply the medicine is not only on the infected sites, but about 2-3 inches around. This will help to get rid of the mildew on the health of the dermis.
In what form for the purchase of medication depends on what it looks like fungus. During drought is recommended to buy an ointment. It penetrates deep inside. Be effective in the fight against the fungus of creation in a chronic form. The ointment is always applied under a bandage. In this case, the active components penetrate even more deeply.
In the case of the worsening of the infection should use creams. This form quickly absorbed in the epidermis. Medicines in the form of creams do not penetrate in the deep layers.
Some medications are manufactured in two forms. In this case, experts recommend ointment spread on the night, and the cream to use in the day. The choice of medication depends on the type of the pathogen.
The system of healing
The healing of the fungal infection may be not only the help of the local media, but also through tablets. The systemic approach is demonstrated in the vast extent of the infection and during passage of nail fungus and feet. The most commonly prescribed medications, based on fluconazole and itraconazole.
Prolonged use of these medications can become the cause of the disruption of the functioning of the whole organism. For this reason, the means may be accepted only after a complete inspection by a specialist.
The course of the therapy, antibacterial medications should be brought to the end. Otherwise there will be no effect taken in of funds. To achieve the healing will be extremely difficult.
Treatment of folk remedies
The treatment of the income of the population involves the use of various tools of baths, ointments, creams, herbal teas, solutions, compresses. This method of treatment is effective in the treatment of the disease. The most effective recipes are the following:
- Foot baths with vinegar. In a bowl, pour 9% of vinegar and lower to her legs. Pay this amount to completely cover the entire foot. Pre-liquid it takes a bit to warm up. Feet keep in a basin of at least a quarter of an hour.
- The mixture of butter and garlic. The garlic chop and mix with the melted butter. 100 grams of butter-need 2 cloves. After the washing of the feet branch to dry thoroughly and apply the medicine. Improvements can be noticed in a week. Treat the affected party shall within a period of one month. This solution helps eliminate the itching and pain sensations.
- An infusion of chamomile, succession, and violets. Take all the herbs in the same proportion, and pour a liter of boiling water. Leave to infuse, after which filter. Cotton swabs moisten in the solution and apply it to the hit sites.
- If the symptoms are not yet pronounced, it is advisable to make the bathroom a grove of aspen bark. In half a litre of liquid add 100 grams of bark.
- In the summer, it is recommended to treat the disease with the help of leaves of mountain ash. Dissolve to the state of pulp and apply it in the form of compresses for 10 minutes.
- Effective bath with baking soda and salt. On the pool of liquid pour 1 tablespoon of these two components. Place the feet about 15 to 20 minutes. After handling rinse with warm water and wipe it dry.
- Concoction herbal for internal use. For the preparation of a medicine in need of yarrow, wormwood, burdock and plantain. All herbs are mixed in equal proportions. For the preparation of medicines, you need a tablespoon, pour 100 ml of boiling water. Leave to infuse, after which filter. Take the morning on an empty stomach.
For the success of the treatment, it is recommended to combine the local treatment system. The folk remedies are designated as other medicines. The choice of tool depends on the stage of the disease and the presence of a secondary infection.
The possible complications
Fungus of the toes is dangerous for the health, which can be easily spread to healthy parts of the skin. Illiterate the healing or not up to the end healed the disease is capable of attracting other diseases. The consequences can be the following:
- wonder thighs, belly, buttocks and legs;
- the pain of the soles of the feet during movement and at rest;
- the athlete's thumb very often is the cause of the progression of diabetes;
- begins by gangrene and bone infection;
- hypersensitive of kinds of mushrooms.
If too much of time to treat fungal infections of the feet, the infection spreads throughout the body and affects the internal organs.
Prevention
Absolutely every doctor will be able to confirm the fact that preventing the fungus toe is a lot easier than as a result of the deal. Especially if the athlete's foot progresses interdigital area. Product the symptoms are extremely unpleasant. Treat the disease needs a very long and after the healing to follow some rules:
- It is important to observe the rules of personal hygiene. Forbidden to use other hygiene products.
- In the pools and saunas, always wear slippers, and in any case not to walk barefoot. After flushing out the legs, dry them and treat them with the help of lemon juice.
- Pay attention to the state of the dermis feet.
- Moisten the layer of the skin helps the aesthetic of the funds. This will help to prevent cracks.
- Monitor the state of his health and avoid the decrease of immunity.
- Shoes inside deal with of the vinegar.
- Socks every day to wear new and to buy only natural materials.
- Necessarily make foot baths at home.
The fungal spores are killed when exposed to chlorine. This is why we advise you to perform a local treatment. Also the mushrooms have a fear of high temperatures.
Of all this, it can make the conclusion that the fungus of the feet is an extremely dangerous disease. The consequences of the disease can be very negative for the health of the man. Not worth it to self-give medications, in order not to cause complications.