Onychomycosis, or nail fungus – one of the most common and diseases are insidious, which necessarily must be treated in order not to cause the development of complications. When the disease affects the plate of the nail of the hands or feet, and then the surface of the skin. Struck by the place has a bit of a view and perceived as a serious aesthetic problem, which can cause a lot of complexes. In addition, to measure the progression of the disease, the body will suffer from the toxins microflora fungal allocates during the course of their life. This is why you must learn how to identify nail fungus at the initial stage.
Nail fungus on the initial phase — source of infection
Nail fungus is in a stage of going almost asymptomatic, it is the main risk. The spores of fungi are always present in the environment, they are able to survive at the soil surface, even in temperatures. But is particularly favourable for them, hot and damp climate in which they multiply at an incredible speed.
Ways to contract a fungal infection of many. The danger is everywhere, because all that is required by the fungus for reproduction is microscopic scales of the skin and the nail, which distributes around itself a sick person onychomycosis. For this, you just have to walk bare feet, wear bad shoes, enjoy a tea towel, or simply to hang in there a handful of public transportation.
If this infection is the more quick to is rooted in the body, when the defenses are weakened, and the skin damage (scratches, cracks, and corn). Lovers of bath procedures, you must know that the greatest danger is of wooden benches, wood floors, and other household items from this natural material. The fact that the tree has the porous structure and even disinfect is not able to completely remove it out of him, the mycelium of the fungus.
The reasons leading to infection
For as the fungus is able to penetrate to the inside of the body and begin its destructive activity, the need for certain conditions. It is known that fungal infection is most often suffered by the elderly and in patients who are immunocompromised. In addition, contribute to the contamination may be the aggravating factors:
- The violation of the rules of personal hygiene.
- Skin damage (scrapes, scuffs, scratches), through the spores of the mildew penetrate easily in the body.
- In permanent contact with water or chemicals and detergents, causing the skin of the fingers is dry and is easily damaged.
- The wearing of synthetic clothes and tight shoes uncomfortable synthetic. These clothes and shoes do not give the skin to breathe, causing an increase of perspiration, and creates a warm and a moist environment favourable to the reproduction of the fungi.
- The disruption of the endocrine system and the immune system;
- The chronic diseases (diabetes, obesity, disorders of metabolism, pathology of the organs of the GASTRO-intestinal, venous insufficiency).
- Taking certain medications (antibiotics, hormonal means and cytostatic).
- Professional factor. Fungal infections are often strike the representatives of the professions related to customer service (hairdressers, masseurs, cashiers, employees of the baths and saunas).
- Climatic characteristics of the terrain. The most threatened are the inhabitants of the areas with a hot and humid climate, as it is perfect conditions for reproduction of pathogens.
- The factor of age. Most often the lesions fungal nail infections are diagnosed in the elderly, and this is related to the fact that, with age, slows the growth of the nail and worsens its supply of nutrients.
Many studies and relentless statistics show that all experienced 10 years of life increase the risk of contracting a fungal infection 2 times.
Mechanism of infection
Once mildew spores penetrate the skin through the affected areas begins with the development of an infection. After contact with mildew spores in the skin of a certain incubation period, which lasts for a very short time. This is the time required for the fungus, to start the multiplication active. The fungus takes root where, to him, a community of culture: the plates of the nail and the skin off. To this day, up to 50 varieties of fungus, capable of causing lesions of plaque, but the proportion is still in the group the dermatomitsety.
The process of the disease when the onychomycosis is not localized in a nail, and under his plate, in nail lodge. As the penetration of the fungus into deep tissues develops subungual hyperkeratosis, which contributes to detaching of the plate and its slow destruction.
For the time to determine the onset of the disease, the need to know what it's like the initial phase of nail fungus. In fact, without a good and effective for the treatment of onychomycosis, the disease is constantly progressing and can accompany people throughout life.
The symptoms of the initial phase of onychomycosis
Nail fungus is caused by a fungus – parasites, which starts to destroy healthy tissue, after only a few days after the infection. To correct this unpleasant situation, only if take measures in time. Otherwise, will produce a gradual degradation and a beam of nail plate, which can lead to nail loss and other unpleasant complications.
Due to the illness struck the nail will seem quite specific, as you can see in the photo, the initial phase of nail fungus. It thickens, changes color and shape, with time, it will be impossible to cut using ordinary manicure scissors.
Depending on the type of fungus symptoms of the disease may be different, but there are some signs that characterise all the varieties:
- itching in the region of the defeat of such sensations, in particular, prevent the execution of regular day to day tasks;
- between the fingers of the hands and feet may occur redness and irritation of the skin;
- clouding of the plate, the disappearance of a healthy glow;
- between the nail and the bed to form a space;
- the color change of the nail, which is pale pink acquires yellow-grey, brown, brown and even black;
- the appearance of cracks on the skin of the fingers of the hands or feet;
- flaking of the nail plate;
- increased fragility of the nail, which then begins to collapse and fall in ruins;
- an unpleasant odour.
In particular, the first stage will take place, in this case, if the person prefers to wear, and uncomfortable shoes to the tangible in synthetic materials, only hopping from the air and prevent ventilation. This contributes to the increase of perspiration, and creates a warm and a moist environment favourable to the development of the fungus.
The more often the nail fungus strikes the legs, even if sometimes, we can notice on the hands. First, in the structure of the nail formed several yellowish cavities that look like spots and rings. Then, the plate of the nail of the hand becomes thick and darkens. Number of sick people note that it is difficult to cut your nails, classic nail scissors, and treat them with limes or special tweezers.
The treatment of nail fungus of the primary phase on the feet and hands
No need to try to cure nail fungus. Because there are several kinds of mushrooms and drugs are not all the same for them to be effective, it may be that you bought it in a pharmacy a drug in this case, turns out to be useless. Therefore, it should be remembered that on any stage of the disease without the intervention of professionals is essential.
After you have verified the initial stage of the nail fungus of the feet or hands, it is necessary to start the treatment. Optimal regimen of therapy and medication necessary to choose a dermatologist based on the results of the analyses.
There are 2 methods for the treatment of nail fungus:
- antifungal local application tools;
- oral medications.
Modern local antifungal, medications help in the treatment of the disease, they are used for the machining-affected nails.
Tool to remove the victim from the nail
A doctor may prescribe medication. They need to treat the nails once a day. Before applying a new layer of therapeutic agent, the feet étuvent in the hot water, and the top layer of the nail clean off by the lime. These medicines are an excellent alternative to surgery because they can be used in a short period to remove the affected area of the nail.
The drops of the nail fungus. It is composed of a substance with antiseptic and antifungal (oils, waxes, acid), and urea, which contributes to the dissolution of a nail plate.
And then the nail close to the glue and leave it for some time (from 1 to 4 days). Then, the procedure is repeated in the same order, until the affected area of the nail is not completely empty.
The exterior of the tool of fungus on the initial phase
In the composition of integrated treatment of onychomycosis specialist necessarily will include the exterior of the tool of fungus.
Outside of the means used according to the instructions. The standard scheme of treatment is to apply medication on the affected area of the nail 1-2 times per day. Some anti-fungal varnish for use only 1 time per week. They are firmly prevent the spread of infection and contribute to the destruction of the fungus.
The treatment of nail fungus of the initial phase of ways
For the best effect, in addition to the course of the therapy, designated by the doctor, you can use folk remedies.
- Served the cleaning of the nail plate with iodine. You need 2 times per day, apply iodine on the nail and the skin around it to allow him to kill the active spores of downy mildew and to disinfect the affected area. As the iodine dries out the nails, after a week of classes you want to take a break for a few days.
- Garlic has powerful disinfectant properties and quickly destroys the microflora pathogen, it is therefore often used for the treatment of onychomycosis. It is necessary to take a clove of garlic, peel and grate. Obtained a paste and apply it on the affected area and roll up the tape. Leave the mixture on the night, and the morning of the remove. Run the procedure until the improvement of the state.
- The juice of celandine also help eliminate nail fungus. It is necessary to take the stem of the plant and to break. On the site of dismantling stands out thick yellowish chyle. Fresh fruit juices grease the area affected nails. But before applying this method, it is necessary to test for allergies, do not have negative consequences.
- Onions help to cope with a fungus yeast type. It is necessary to clean out the onions from the husk, rub it on a grater and the sorbet mix with a spoon of honey. Just keep the mixture on the plate a few hours per day and at the end of a few days will be already visible improvement.
- Facilitate the state of the nails when the fungus will help bath with baking soda. For the preparation of the solution, you should take 1 tablespoon of baking soda in 2.5 litres of water and add liquid soap. Take a bath, you need each day for 15 minutes.
Folk remedies for the treatment of nail fungus quite effective, but do their best to combine the medication treatment prescribed by the doctor. A combined therapy that will deal with the infection in a short period of time, to bring your nails a healthy appearance and restore their structure.
The treatment of onychomycosis is considered to be completed when talking to the part of the nail plate fully replaced and in good health. It is a long process, however, the course of therapy should be completed at the end, to interrupt her. Confirm the absence of the microflora fungal need of laboratory tests, which are two times: two weeks after the end of treatment and one month.
Only in the case where the result of the analyses of the two times is negative, we can consider that it was a complete healing. But in this case, you can not calm down, to prevent relapses of the disease and eliminate re-infestation, it is necessary to adhere strictly to the rules of hygiene and use of anti-fungal, ways (varnish, cream, ointment) for prevention.
When the vehicles are not able to help in the treatment of fungal infection of the initial phase, you can use nature-based products.
Prevention
The main means of prevention of nail fungus of the hands are the following:
- the observance of personal hygiene. The hands should be washed thoroughly after the trip by public transport, a trip to the store, and so on;
- the application of baths to the hands, and will improve local immunity;
- the application on the skin of the hands, a preventative cream antigribkovim by the effect;
- make nails not more than 1 time to 6 months;
- only use personal nail toilet.
In order to avoid the onset of nail fungus of the feet, it is necessary to observe the following measures:
- wearing only a dry cloth shoes;
- use socks made from natural materials that offer a good airtight and heat exchange;
- in public places, outdoor pool, a steam room, a SPA, etc, to use only his shoes;
- do not use the other games of pedicure.
Not worth it to paint dead the nails of the color of the paint, because it is even more harmful and will slow down the restoration.
Effective and well chosen treatment plan. It is necessary to carefully disinfect all surfaces with which the patient contact – bed linen, the clothes, the shoes, the sex, etc of the Person who is sick onychomycosis, will be more susceptible to this disease.