Literally, all over the world at least once in his life faced with such a problem, as the fungal diseases of the nails, which are in the nature contagious, and can affect both men and women according to age.
Today, there are about 50 species of fungi, which lead to pathological changes in nail plate, changes in the structure of the nail, or of its color. According to medical terminology, a fungal disease called onychomycosis, most often of the disadvantages of the aesthetic. In the advanced stages of treatment, you can make use of treatments, using special varnish against mildew.
Pick up is ideal for you a nail varnish against the late blight is not so easy. The multifaceted disease and even the causes of yeast infection may vary.
The infection of the nail plate may occur:
- on the beach (through the sand);
- in the bathroom (for mat, gloves, toiletries and other accessories);
- in the pool;
- the public baths and saunas;
- if you do not use treated to manicure and pedicure tools;
- in the shops of shoes in the process of the fitting.
The infection of humans in good health can occur with the help of a contact at home, it is an infection that is transmitted due to the non-observance of rules of personal hygiene. The mushrooms fairly quickly transmitted to and among the members of the family through the objects of everyday use.
The causes of the infection by the fungus
Fungal diseases are transmitted especially in public places, where is any of the world, but the pathogens are done to the man, who has a certain predisposition to onychomycosis.
The main causesthat contribute to the development and dissemination of fungal infections on the nails of the hands and feet, emerge are:
| The reason | Description |
| On the age group. | According to the statistics, very often, are exposed to a risk of infection to the seniors, 18 to 55 years. The children are quite rarely suffer from onychomycosis. This is explained by the fact that with age, significantly decreases the speed of regrowth of the nail, and lowers the ph of the skin. |
| Drugs. | The people who are taking corticosteroids, antibiotics, cytotoxic drugs that are most exposed to the risk of infection by the fungus. |
| The profession. | Pathological fungal change of the nail plate may occur among the workers, who are often located in areas of high temperature, humidity or frequent ionizing radiation (laundries, mines, sanatoriums, hospitals). |
| The structure of the foot. | A high risk of infection by pathogens appears in people who have the poor structure of the foot, namely: flat feet, or the spaces between the fingers. |
| Of the disease. | Many diseases can significantly weaken the immune system and increases the likelihood of infection by fungi. These diseases include diabetes, overweight, heart disease, varicose veins, blood diseases, psoriasis, lymphedema, or even the general weakness of the body. |
| Characteristics of sweating. | The number of fungus can increase and warm and a moist environment, which is formed when the port is of a poor quality and tight shoes, badly missing air. Acquire is of high quality and leather shoes. |
When applying the varnish of the fungus
In a first time, when the infection, the symptoms hidden.
The duration of the incubation period varies from two weeks to two months depending on the type of the disease.
Only after that, he can observe the first symptoms such as:
- baseless itching on the fingers;
- beam nail plate;
- the removal of the cuticle;
- lose the normal color of the nail (the hue becomes gray, white, brown, black, yellow or even green);
- pain when you press on the nail plate;
- dented the edge of the nail;
- the thinning or thickening of the nail;
- the inability of the plate increment to the art nail houses;
- the surface of the nail becomes pale and dull.
What is the fungus that can cure the varnish
The fungal infection is dangerous in that it presents several forms of the disease, which are hidden.
It is at this moment occurs the accumulation of pathogenic bacteria in the body and other dangerous substances, which have a negative impact not only on the health of the nails, but also on the skin.
There are three groups of fungi that affect the nails, namely:
| View of the fungus | Description |
| Dermatomitsety | The source of the infection can serve the people and the animals. Sometimes, the micro-organisms can penetrate the fingers of the hands or feet after the contact with the ground, in which lived the mushrooms long enough period of time. |
| The mold | Diagnose the infection of these micro-organisms is quite challenging, since the typical symptoms do not occur. Identify the fungus may be with the help of the bacteriological analysis. The most often affected this is of the nail plates on the legs. |
| The yeast-like fungi of the genus Candida. | Strike of the nail plate in one of the immunity. To measure the evolution of the disease, exfoliate the film surface of the nail plate, because of what the drive loses the glow. The most often affected is the nail plate on the hands. |
According to medical statistics, about 90% of cases of fungal diseases is associated with the dermatomyces, and only 10% of cases of diseases of the nail cause yeast like mushrooms and 10% of the mold. In addition to these types of mushrooms, a person may have a combination of several types of the pathogen. When this situation is quite difficult to diagnose the type of fungus and to assign effective treatment.
The varnish of the nail fungus
One of the methods of treatment of fungal diseases of the nail plate is the use of special lacquers that apply only if the agencies have struck no more than 60% of nail plate.
Therapeutic varnishes are well secured and do not cause discomfort compared to anti-fungal creams and gels.
Once the varnish will be applied on the surface of the nail, the components penetrate to the heart of the nail and block the access of oxygen to the disputes of fungi. Only two days after the application of the varnish, mold, micro-organisms begin to die.
It is recommended to apply therapeutic under the veneer of the cosmetics. An excellent option is to become a complete rejection for a period of time of the coverage of the nail affected platinum artificial coating (varnish, gel and lacquer, gel or acrylic).
Indications and contra-indications to the use of
Therapeutic of the lacquer against nail fungus is shown to those who:
- the defeat does not have more than three nails;
- the matrix is not surprised by the fungus;
- identified only the surface of the shape of the fungal disease;
- contra-indications to the use of system of medicinal preparations.
Some lacquer is not recommended for pregnant women, breast-feeding, and children up to 4 years.
The dermatologists and estheticians is not recommended to use the varnish to those that can occur with a individual intolerance components therapeutic.
When the technology of the application of the varnishes can be observed side effects in the form of an allergic reaction (itching or hives). Is not advisable to apply two types of lacquer of nail fungus simultaneously on a same plate of the nail.
The process of preparation of the nail and application of Polish
Before you apply the healing of varnish on the surface of the nail, it is recommended to prepare in advance the affected area.
- To do this, it is advisable to wash the hands or feet soap or another antibacterial agent.
- The surface of the nail plate degreased tool, which should be delivered with treatment varnish or you can use the dilution of the alcohol (iodine).
- The feet or hands, as well as the nails dried, it is recommended you carefully sanded the surface of the lime and reduce the length of the longer nail.
- The varnish is applied in a thin layer at the speed indicated in the instructions for use.
- Only after complete drying therapeutic tool, you can wear clothing, shoes, or proceed to the daily routine.
- At the end of the procedure, manicure or pedicure accessories is well disinfected to prevent reinfection.
The comparison of varnish on the nail fungus
Is not advisable to self-diagnose a fungal disease, and more without the prescription of a qualified professional in the use of therapeutic means.
As soon as detected the signs of onychomycosis, you must necessarily address to the doctor, and only after the diagnosis to make a treatment effective.
Today, there are a large number of varnishes against the mildew, which not only destroy pathogens, but also contribute to the assets of the restoration of the nail plate and a quick recovery of the affected area.
Prevention measures
A large number of therapeutic methods are actively applied not only for the treatment of fungal diseases, but also for the prevention of fungal infections in people who are predisposed to a disease.
It is necessary to take into consideration that almost all of the anti-fungal, varnishes contain a large amount of toxins therefore, before you begin the preventive measures advised to examine in detail the statement and the composition of the tool.
As a preventive measure, it is recommended to:
- wear shoes on the beach, the pool, the sauna or the bath (preferably private, and rubber);.
- use cotton socks, which is recommended to be changed every day.
- don't wear no shoes;.
- after the shower and in the room of procedures and to wipe the feet and hands;.
- keep feet and hands dry.
Today, anti-fungal, the varnish has acquired a great popularity and received a lot of positive feedback, such as doctors and the people who use them.
Before you apply one or the other of varnish, it is advisable to consult a doctor to determine exactly what type of fungus you need to be treated.
It is recommended to remember that pathogens of fungal diseases are quite resistant to external factors, that is why it is advisable not to neglect the disinfectants.