There are many ways to get rid of nail fungus. Treatment is carried out with external preparations, tablets, lasers, folk remedies. The duration of therapy depends on the stage of the disease, the extent of the lesion.
Traditional treatments for nail fungus
Fungal nail infection is the most common dermatological disease. Women, men of any age suffer from pathology, but the chances of getting sick after 60 years increase. Occupational therapy is aimed at eliminating unpleasant symptoms, suppressing the growth of pathological fungi and restoring damaged tissues.
The treatment is complex, complex, long. To get rid of nail fungus, it is necessary to find out the root cause, eliminate the influence of negative factors and increase the protective functions of the body. It is not enough to take an antifungal drug, smear the affected tissue with ointment.
The range of therapeutic products is extremely rich. The disease is so common that it is rather difficult to determine the most effective remedy in the pharmacy analogue list.
Therapeutic nail polishes
The products are in great demand for their convenience and ease of use. The varnish containing active ingredients on the surface of the nail plate creates a protective film, provides constant contact with the medicinal components. The duration of therapy is approximately one month. Paint can be used as an independent agent for the treatment of mycosis in the initial stage of the disease or as part of complex therapy to enhance the effect.
It is recommended to use a special varnish for the treatment of onychomycosis on the hands for 6 months without interruption, on the legs - a year.
Antifungal creams, ointments
The combined action preparations have anti-inflammatory, antifungal, antibacterial, disinfectant, restorative, antipruritic, decongestant properties. Additional substances create favorable conditions for the rapid regeneration of damaged tissues, favor the deep penetration of the active ingredients, strengthen the nail and eliminate the peeling of the affected epidermis.
The action of external agents is limited to the place of application. Active components practically do not penetrate the bloodstream. This reduces the risk of side effects, but reduces the effectiveness in complex mycosis diseases, when it is necessary to kill fungi throughout the body.
Cream, ointment is used twice a day every day for 10-14 days. On the advice of a specialist, the course can be extended. Some drugs contain hormones from the glucocorticosteroid group. Due to this component, painful symptoms disappear faster, damaged tissues are restored, but prolonged use, use without a dermatologist's appointment is excluded.
Correct use of drugs provides for preliminary preparatory procedures. Steam the skin, soften the nail plate with a healing bath, which is taken for at least 15 minutes. Remove the affected areas of the skin, nails, smooth the surface with a nail file. Disinfect, only then apply antifungal ointment, cream.
Treatment of the fungus gives a lasting result when combined with external agents with antifungal drugs for oral administration.
Tablets
The use of systemic agents allows you to destroy pathogenic microflora throughout the body, as a result of which the unpleasant symptoms disappear. The combination with the means of external use gives an excellent result.
The tablets are based on various antifungal substances that must be taken daily for a long time or once a month. In the initial stages of the disease, 1 tablet is enough to defeat the disease, consolidate the effect, prevent, take one tablet next month, but with a lower dosage.
Active substances penetrate the general bloodstream, are transported throughout the body. Metabolized by the liver, excreted by the kidneys. In this regard, the risk of developing side effects increases, there are contraindications that must be familiarized before starting active therapy. It is not recommended to use antifungal drugs for pregnant women, nursing women, with individual intolerance to the components, severe diseases of the liver, kidneys, gastrointestinal tract.
Folk remedies for getting rid of the fungus
Preparations for the treatment of onychomycosis cost decent money, but in terms of effectiveness they are no better than folk remedies used by all generations. Nail fungus can be cured quickly and inexpensively.
Hydrogen peroxide
The tool has emollient, disinfectant, anti-inflammatory, regenerating properties. In the treatment of nail fungus, it is used in combination with other active ingredients, it enhances the effect, promotes penetration into the deeper layers.
- The nail plate is treated with hydrogen peroxide after grinding, removing dead areas.
- Prepare a bowl of warm water. Mix in equal proportions peroxide, vinegar. Apply to the damaged nail, wait for the substance to stop hissing, soak your feet in a bowl of water for 5 minutes. To dry. Apply celandine, calendula, tea tree oil or medical petroleum jelly.
- The nails are steamed in the bath for 40 minutes. Dry, treat with peroxide. Dampen a cotton swab in the same product, apply to the nail plate for 20 minutes. Softened areas are removed with a nail file, disinfected, oil is applied.
The procedure is carried out every day until the infected nail is completely removed. Continue the oil therapy.
Vinegar
The tool, like peroxide, helps to soften the stratum corneum, accelerate the process of exfoliation of the deformed nail. Promotes the deep penetration of active substances.
- Clean your nails every day with vinegar, after which they apply oils, make lotions, compresses.
- A fresh egg is added to 200 g of a bite. Apply to the nail treatment several times a day.
- Mix in equal proportions vegetable oil, vinegar. Wet cotton wool, apply to the affected area overnight.
The tool with daily use allows you to get rid of unpleasant symptoms in a week. Continue the procedure until the infected nail is completely removed.
Alcohol
The disinfectant helps to stop the growth of pathogenic microorganisms, prevents the attack of a secondary infection. All tools used to remove damaged areas of the skin and nails are treated with alcohol. Lubricate the nail plate after the procedure.
- Based on medical alcohol, medicinal tinctures are made from medicinal herbs. For example, calendula, celandine. Pour raw materials, insist day. Used for compresses, rubbing.
- In equal proportions combine garlic juice, alcohol, add distilled water. Treat your nails before bed.
The use of alcohol in the treatment of mushrooms is a mandatory procedure.
Iodine
There are a huge number of recipes with iodine. The tool helps to stop the growth of pathogens, strengthens the nails, promotes tissue regeneration and prevents the formation of cracks.
- The fastest treatment option is after a healing bath, apply a preparatory procedure to the nail with a brush or cotton swab.
- In warm water, add 1 teaspoon of soda, salt, 10 drops of iodine. Soak your feet in the bath for 20 minutes.
- In the morning, a cotton swab dipped in celandine oil is applied to the nail, in the evening, water procedures are performed, the nail is cleaned, smeared with iodine overnight.
The remedy has no contraindications, but in case of an overdose it causes a burning sensation, an increase in unpleasant symptoms.
Drink
One of the most effective folk remedies for mycoses. Included in many effective recipes. In the treatment of nail fungus, baths are more effective. In 1 liter of water dissolve the baking soda, table salt or sea salt. Wash your feet with laundry soap.
Garlic
It is a natural antibiotic. The tool is used for external use, eat a clove every day to accelerate the effect.
- Garlic is crushed, mixed with any healing oil, applied to gauze folded in several layers. apply gruel on the sore spot, transparent film on top, fix with a plaster. leave overnight or 20 minutes during the day.
- Squeeze the juice, combine it in equal proportions with alcohol, boiled water. Used for compresses, rubbing.
- Pour a glass of garlic with cold boiled water, insist for a day. Tablets are made of tincture.
Garlic must be used daily. The duration of therapy is not less than a month.
celandine
One of the most effective traditional medicines. The nail is rubbed with fresh juice, decoctions, tinctures, oil are prepared.
- Pour fresh raw materials or dry potion with boiled water, insist half an hour. Pour into the bath, perform the steaming procedure.
- A well-fresh plant is placed in a 0. 5-liter jar, filled with water or alcohol. They insist for days. Used for compresses, rubbing.
- The potion is hermetically placed in a glass container, poured with olive oil. They insist a week. Used to treat the affected nail, apply a cotton swab moistened with oil at night.
Celandine oil is included in many popular recipes, however, a high therapeutic effect is achieved when used in its pure form without any additional components.
Glycerol
The substance creates a protective film on the surface of the affected tissues, prevents the spread of infection and stops the reproduction of fungi. Glycerin is often used in combination with alcohol and vinegar. Apply the product after the bath, cleansing the nail.
Tea mushroom
The tool helps to stop the growth of pathogenic microorganisms. It is recommended to use Kombucha before going to bed. During the day, other effective means are used to eliminate mycoses.
The mushroom is crushed into gruel, rubbed into the nail plate, the rest are applied to gauze, bandaged on the finger. You can't cut the mushroom, just apply it in pieces.
The list of popular recipes is extremely long, as is the list of traditional pharmaceutical products. However, you can completely get rid of the disease by strengthening the body's defenses, following certain rules.
How to prevent foot fungus: advice from a dermatologist
Mycosis develops against the background of weakened immunity with simultaneous exposure to several adverse factors at once. Infection most often occurs through infected things, with the penetration of the fungus into wounds on the skin.
To avoid this, you need to:
- in public places to walk only with shoes;
- shower in rubber slippers;
- prevent sweating of the feet;
- wear socks made from natural fabrics;
- do not abuse antiseptic products for the treatment of feet;
- get rid of diseases in a timely manner, prevent chronic processes;
- pay due attention to strengthening immunity.
If you have unpleasant symptoms, ask for help from specialists, do not self-medicate.